ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Paco Barragán Analyzes Convergence of Art Fairs and Biennials in New Publication

publication · 2026-03-19

Curator and writer Paco Barragán discusses his 2020 book examining the historical evolution and contemporary blending of art fairs and biennials. In an interview with Michele Robecchi, Barragán argues that traditional distinctions between commercial fairs and cultural biennials have dissolved, creating what he terms 'biennialization' of fairs and 'fairization' of biennials. He traces this development through case studies including ART COLOGNE, Art Basel, and various biennials, noting how Latin America once hosted the highest concentration of biennial exhibitions. Barragán critiques the lack of comprehensive scholarly attention to these platforms' economic and social dimensions within art history.

Key facts

  • Paco Barragán published 'From Roman Feria to Global Art Fair, From Olympia Festival to Neo-liberal Biennial' in 2020
  • The book challenges conventional narratives about art fairs and biennials
  • Latin America historically had the highest concentration of biennial exhibitions
  • ART COLOGNE's decline is analyzed as a case study in fair management
  • Barragán identifies three phases in documenta's history from 1955 to present

Entities

Artists

Institutions

Locations

  • Valencia
  • Cologne
  • Miami
  • Madrid
  • Istanbul
  • Johannesburg
  • Gwangju
  • Kassel
  • Dakar

Sources