Native American Earrings as Cultural Signifiers at Santa Fe Indian Market
At the Santa Fe Indian Market in New Mexico, over a thousand Native American artists from more than 200 tribal nations gather each August. The event serves as both a marketplace and a street style showcase, with earrings acting as powerful cultural markers. Kiowa jeweler Keri Ataumbi, based in Santa Fe, creates earrings that blend traditional materials like feathers and porcupine hairs with diamonds and gemstones, describing adornment as a communicative representation of beliefs. Despite the Code of Indian Offenses outlawing Indigenous cultural practices from 1883 to 1978, artists persist. Joe Big Mountain, a Mohawk, Cree, and Comanche artist from Wisconsin's Oneida Indian Reservation, practices quillwork earrings, passing teachings to younger generations. In Vogue's summer 2026 issue, Deb Haaland—a Laguna Pueblo member, former US interior secretary, and New Mexico gubernatorial candidate—wears titanium star earrings by Laguna and Chiricahua Apache artist Pat Pruitt, a nearly two-decade market regular. Pruitt calls his designs markers of navigation, protection, and ancestral presence. Jamie Okuma, a Luiseño, Shoshone-Bannock, Wailaki, and Okinawan artist from California's La Jolla Band of Mission Indians, creates shoulder-sweeping earrings from tiered dentalium shells paired with floral beadwork, honoring heritage and natural beauty. Okuma emphasizes the inherent connectivity of wearing natural elements.
Key facts
- Over a thousand Native American artists from over 200 tribal nations gather at Santa Fe Indian Market each August.
- Keri Ataumbi is a Kiowa jeweler based in Santa Fe who uses feathers, porcupine hairs, diamonds, and gemstones.
- The Code of Indian Offenses outlawed Indigenous cultural practices from 1883 to 1978.
- Joe Big Mountain is a Mohawk, Cree, and Comanche artist on Wisconsin's Oneida Indian Reservation known for quillwork earrings.
- Deb Haaland wore Pat Pruitt's titanium star earrings in Vogue's summer 2026 issue.
- Pat Pruitt is a Laguna and Chiricahua Apache artist who has been a regular at the market for almost two decades.
- Jamie Okuma is a Luiseño, Shoshone-Bannock, Wailaki, and Okinawan artist living among California's La Jolla Band of Mission Indians.
- Okuma's earrings use tiered dentalium shells and floral beadwork motifs.
Entities
Artists
- Keri Ataumbi
- Joe Big Mountain
- Pat Pruitt
- Jamie Okuma
- Deb Haaland
Institutions
- Santa Fe Indian Market
- Vogue
- United States Department of the Interior
- Oneida Indian Reservation
- La Jolla Band of Mission Indians
Locations
- Santa Fe
- New Mexico
- United States
- Wisconsin
- California