Maharaja Who Saved Polish Orphans During WWII Honored
Maharaja Digvijaysinhji Ranjitsinhji Jadeja of Nawanagar, India, sheltered an estimated 600 to 1,000 Polish children during World War II, offering refuge when no other country would. The children, victims of Soviet deportations to Siberian labor camps, arrived in Gujarat in 1942. The maharaja built a camp at Balachadi near his summer palace, complete with a school, library, kitchen, and Catholic church. He attended their cultural and sporting events, dressed as Santa Claus at Christmas, and insisted the Polish flag be hoisted daily. After the war, to prevent forced return to Soviet-controlled Poland, he and others legally adopted the children. The last convoy left in 1946. In 2011, Poland posthumously awarded him the Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit. A square in Warsaw is named after him. Filmmaker Anu Radha's 2013 documentary 'A Little Poland in India' helped spread the story.
Key facts
- Maharaja Digvijaysinhji Ranjitsinhji Jadeja of Nawanagar sheltered 600 to 1,000 Polish children during WWII.
- Children arrived in Gujarat in autumn 1942 after being deported to Siberian labor camps.
- Camp at Balachadi included a school, library, kitchen, and Catholic church.
- Maharaja attended children's events, dressed as Santa Claus, and hoisted Polish flag daily.
- To prevent forced return to communist Poland, he and others legally adopted the children.
- Last convoy left Balachadi in November 1946.
- Poland posthumously awarded him Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit in 2011.
- A square in Warsaw is named 'Good Maharaja Square' in his honor.
Entities
Institutions
- Smithsonian magazine
- CBC News
- British Foreign Office
- Imperial War Cabinet
- Polish government-in-exile
- International Red Cross
- Polish Parliament
- Nawanagar court
- Atlas Obscura
- Live Encounters magazine
Locations
- India
- Nawanagar
- Gujarat
- Balachadi
- Kathiawar Peninsula
- Poland
- Siberia
- Kazakhstan
- Iran
- Turkmenistan
- United Kingdom
- London
- United States
- Australia
- Canada
- Haifa
- Palestine
- Warsaw
- Valivade