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Large Tyrannosaur Fossil from New Mexico Sheds Light on T. Rex Ancestry

publication · 2026-03-21

A substantial dinosaur tibia discovered in New Mexico's Kirtland Formation, dated to 74 million years ago, suggests a sizable relative of Tyrannosaurus rex existed earlier than previously thought. Researchers, including paleontologists from the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science and the University of Bath, published findings on March 12 in Scientific Reports, indicating the bone belonged to an animal possibly weighing over 4.5 tons and measuring around 35 feet long. This challenges earlier assumptions that tyrannosaurs of that era were smaller, potentially supporting the idea that the Tyrannosaurus genus originated in North America. However, some experts, like Thomas Carr of Carthage College, propose the fossil might belong to a different genus, Bistahieversor, highlighting the need for further specimens to confirm its classification.

Key facts

  • A 74-million-year-old shin bone was found in the Kirtland Formation, New Mexico.
  • The bone measures nearly 38 inches long and 5 inches in diameter, comparable to large T. rex specimens.
  • Researchers estimate the dinosaur weighed over 4.5 tons and was about 35 feet long.
  • The study was published on March 12 in the journal Scientific Reports.
  • Some paleontologists suggest the bone could belong to the genus Bistahieversor instead of a T. rex relative.

Entities

Institutions

  • New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science
  • University of Bath
  • Field Museum
  • Carthage College

Locations

  • New Mexico
  • San Juan Basin
  • Chicago
  • South Dakota
  • North America
  • Asia

Sources