Japan and France Collaborate on Critical Minerals Strategy to Reduce Reliance on China

Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi and French President Emmanuel Macron have agreed to develop a strategic framework for securing critical mineral supplies. The agreement was reached during their meeting on Wednesday, April 1, 2026, at Akasaka Palace in Tokyo. This initiative aims to decrease both nations' substantial dependence on China, which currently accounts for approximately 70% of global mining and 90% of refining operations for these essential materials. The leaders expressed significant apprehension about export restrictions affecting critical minerals, indirectly referencing China's tightened export policies that many interpret as economic pressure tactics. Takaichi emphasized the importance of collaborating with countries sharing similar values, describing France as a special partner in advancing peace and regional prosperity amid challenging global security conditions. These minerals, particularly rare earth elements, are vital components in producing advanced technologies such as electric vehicles, semiconductors, and sophisticated weaponry. The partnership represents a strategic effort to diversify supply chains and enhance economic security between the two nations.