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Indigenous Communities in Meghalaya Create Living Root Structures for Navigation

cultural-heritage · 2026-03-25

For centuries, the Khasi and Jaintia peoples in Meghalaya, India, have cultivated living bridges and ladders from Indian rubber tree roots to traverse their flood-prone environment. This traditional practice involves guiding and weaving the aerial roots of Ficus elastica trees into functional structures that withstand the region's heavy rainfall. These organic constructions serve as vital infrastructure in one of the world's wettest areas, demonstrating sustainable engineering and cultural adaptation to challenging geographical conditions.

Key facts

  • Khasi and Jaintia peoples have practiced this technique for hundreds of years
  • The structures are created from living roots of Indian rubber trees (Ficus elastica)
  • This occurs in Meghalaya, India, one of Earth's rainiest regions
  • The living root constructions function as bridges and ladders across flooded terrain
  • This represents a sustainable form of traditional ecological knowledge

Entities

Locations

  • Meghalaya
  • India

Sources