Historical Connection Between Rabindranath Tagore and Persian Poet Hafez Explored
The article examines the influence of Persian Sufi traditions on Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore, particularly through the poetry of Hafez. It details Tagore's 1932 visit to Hafez's tomb in Shiraz, Iran, where he sought guidance through the traditional practice of divination using Hafez's poetry. The piece also notes the 2020 auction at Sotheby's where a 14th-century illuminated manuscript of Hafez's Divan sold for £375,000. This exploration highlights the enduring cultural connections between Persian and Indian literary traditions.
Key facts
- Rabindranath Tagore visited Hafez's tomb in Shiraz, Iran in 1932.
- A 14th-century gold-illuminated Divan of Hafez sold for £375,000 at Sotheby's in June 2020.
- Tagore received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913 for his spiritual poems in Gitanjali.
- Persian Sufi ideas significantly influenced Tagore's philosophical and mystical thought.
- The practice of seeking advice through Hafez's poetry remains popular in Iranian culture.
Entities
Artists
- Hafez
- Rabindranath Tagore
- Ḥāfiẓ
- Sa‘di
Institutions
- Sotheby's
- University of Exeter
- Visva-Bharati University
- Majlis (Iranian parliament)
Locations
- Shiraz
- Iran
- India
- Persia
- Bengal
- Tehran
- Karachi
- Busher