ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

German Broadside of Declaration of Independence Printed in 1776

cultural-heritage · 2026-06-30

After the Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776, printers Melchior Steiner and Charles Jacob Sigismund Thiel of the Philadelphia firm Steiner and Cist produced a German-language broadside by July 8, 1776. Of the 2.5 million colonists, about 100,000 were German speakers. The German broadside used a gothic typeface for readability. Only two copies survive: one at Gettysburg College and one at the German Historical Museum in Berlin, acquired in 1993 for about $550,000. The museum's exhibition "Objects. History. Stories. Reviewing the Collection" displays it for America's 250th anniversary. The U.S. Embassy in Germany celebrated the semiquincentennial last week.

Key facts

  • Declaration of Independence adopted July 4, 1776
  • German broadside printed July 8, 1776 by Steiner and Cist
  • 100,000 German speakers among 2.5 million colonists
  • Gothic typeface used for German readers
  • Only two surviving copies: Gettysburg College and German Historical Museum
  • German Historical Museum acquired copy in 1993 for $550,000
  • Exhibition 'Objects. History. Stories. Reviewing the Collection' at German Historical Museum
  • U.S. Embassy in Germany celebrated semiquincentennial last week

Entities

Artists

  • Melchior Steiner
  • Charles Jacob Sigismund Thiel
  • Daniel DeNicola
  • Carolyn Sautter
  • Wolfgang Cortjaens
  • Alan Meltzer
  • Thomas Rogers

Institutions

  • Steiner and Cist
  • Gettysburg College
  • German Historical Museum
  • U.S. Embassy in Germany
  • U.S. Mission to Germany
  • New York Times
  • Smithsonian magazine

Locations

  • Philadelphia
  • United States
  • Berlin
  • Germany

Sources