Five Ancient Roman Monuments and Their Survival into Modern Times
Five remarkable ancient Roman monuments continue to thrive in modern Rome, showcasing the city's rich heritage. Castel Sant'Angelo, constructed as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian in 135 AD, now serves as a museum. The Baths of Diocletian, completed in 306 AD, are partly integrated into the National Roman Museum. The Colosseum, finalized in 80 AD, became a shrine for Christian martyrs in 1749. The Pantheon, originally built in 27 BC by Marcus Agrippa and later rebuilt by Hadrian, was converted into a church between 608 and 613 AD. Additionally, the Temple of the Deified Hadrian was dedicated in 145 AD by Antoninus Pius.
Key facts
- Castel Sant'Angelo built in 135 AD as mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian.
- Baths of Diocletian completed in 306 AD, largest imperial baths.
- Temple of the Deified Hadrian dedicated in 145 AD by Antoninus Pius.
- Colosseum completed in 80 AD by Vespasian and Titus.
- Pantheon built in 27 BC by Marcus Agrippa, rebuilt by Hadrian.
- Castel Sant'Angelo now a museum; Baths of Diocletian partly in National Roman Museum.
- Colosseum became a shrine to Christian martyrs in 1749.
- Pantheon converted to Christian church in 608–613 AD.
Entities
Artists
- Michelangelo
- Raphael
- Carlo Fontana
- Marcus Agrippa
- Decriannus
Institutions
- National Roman Museum
- Basilica of St. Mary of the Angels and Martyrs
- Chamber of Commerce of Rome
- Catholic Church
- Frangipani family
Locations
- Rome
- Italy
- Castel Sant'Angelo
- Baths of Diocletian
- Temple of the Deified Hadrian
- Colosseum
- Pantheon
- Campus Martius
- Tiber River
- Vatican