ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Biblical Narrative Analysis: The Obscure Descendants of Moses in Art and Text

publication · 2026-03-20

An article examines the minimal biblical documentation regarding Moses's children, contrasting with detailed records for other Israelite figures. Moses had at least two sons, Gershom and Eleazar, with his Midianite wife Zipporah, and possibly children from a Cushite wife, but they receive little attention in scriptural accounts. Leadership before the Israelite monarchy was not hereditary, as seen when Moses appointed Joshua as successor instead of his sons. A curious reference in Judges mentions a priest named Jonathan as "son of Gershom, son of Moses," though some manuscripts alter the name to Manasseh. The analysis explores why Moses's lineage remains obscure despite his historical significance, using artistic depictions like works by Jan van Bronchorst and Pietro Perugino to illustrate these narratives.

Key facts

  • Moses had at least two sons, Gershom and Eleazar, with his wife Zipporah.
  • Biblical accounts provide scant genealogical information about Moses's descendants compared to his brother Aaron's line.
  • Leadership in early Israel was based on divine selection rather than heredity, with Joshua succeeding Moses.
  • Judges 18:30 references a priest named Jonathan as "son of Gershom, son of Moses," though some manuscripts read "Manasseh."
  • Artworks such as Jan van Bronchorst's "Jethro Advising Moses" (1659) depict related biblical scenes.

Entities

Artists

  • Jan van Bronchorst
  • Pietro Perugino
  • James Jacques Tissot
  • Benjamin West

Institutions

Locations

  • Mount Sinai
  • Canaan
  • Upper Egypt
  • northern Sudan

Sources