ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Biblical and Historical Contexts of Anointing with Oil in Christian Practice

publication · 2026-03-22

The article examines the practice of anointing with oil in Christian tradition, tracing its origins to biblical texts. In the Old Testament, oil was used for appointing leaders like kings and priests, consecrating sacred objects, commemorating significant locations, and ritual cleansing. The New Testament references oil in healing contexts. The piece contrasts these biblical uses with contemporary practices where some Christians anoint buildings or land for protection, arguing this lacks scriptural foundation and may derive from pagan apotropaic rituals rather than biblical precedent. The analysis references specific biblical passages and historical artifacts to illustrate the evolution of the practice.

Key facts

  • Anointing with oil appears in both Old and New Testaments for purposes including appointment to office, healing, and consecration.
  • Biblical examples include Samuel anointing Saul as king and instructions for creating sacred oil in Exodus.
  • The term 'Messiah' means 'anointed one,' linking to the practice.
  • Some contemporary Christians anoint properties for protection, a practice the article suggests is not biblically supported.
  • The article contrasts biblical anointing with pagan protective rituals from Babylonian, Roman, and other traditions.

Entities

Artists

  • François de Nomé
  • José de Ribera
  • James Jacques Joseph Tissot
  • Niklaus Bluntschli
  • Arthur Hacker

Institutions

  • Harvard Museums
  • Prado Museum, Madrid
  • The MET, New York
  • Jewish Museum, New York
  • German National Museum

Locations

  • Madrid
  • New York

Sources