Bangladesh's Lal Kach Festival: A Red Ritual of Myth and Resistance

The Lal Kach Festival, celebrated on the last day of the Bengali calendar in Munshiganj, Bangladesh, transforms the countryside into a mythical scene. Rooted in a centuries-old Hindu folk tradition, it marks Chaitra Sankranti, when an army of divine warriors led by Shiva is believed to descend to banish evil. The color red dominates, symbolizing courage, protection, and renewal. Villagers dress in red and paint their faces, becoming mythological guardians. Afternoon processions feature rhythmic songs and traditional instruments. Photographer Md. Arifuzzaman Zaman has documented this festival for over sixteen years. He began photography at age 35 with a camera gifted by his sister-in-law. Zaman studied under GMB Akash and later at Counter Foto, mentored by Magnum photographer Saiful Huq Omi. His work spans documentary, street, and travel photography, focusing on identity, spirituality, social justice, and human dignity, challenging stereotypes and preserving endangered traditions. The festival is seen as an act of cultural resistance amid rapid modernization.