Art Deco's Global Influence and New York's Architectural Legacy
Art Deco emerged as a prominent design style in the early 20th century, drawing from avant-garde movements like Cubism and Bauhaus, as well as global influences such as ancient Egyptian and Mesoamerican art. In the United States, it was applied to iconic structures like the Empire State Building and Hoover Dam, with New York becoming a hub for skyscrapers such as the Chrysler Building and Rockefeller Center. The style waned after World War II but saw revivals in the late 1960s and 1980s. During the Great Depression, U.S. government programs like the Works Progress Administration supported artists, including Jackson Pollock and Mark Rothko, who contributed to Art Deco projects. The Art Deco Society of New York, founded in 1982, promotes the preservation and appreciation of this architectural heritage worldwide.
Key facts
- Art Deco originated from early 20th-century avant-garde movements and global cultural references.
- Iconic U.S. examples include the Empire State Building, Chrysler Building, and Hoover Dam.
- The style declined post-World War II but experienced revivals in the late 1960s and 1980s.
- During the Great Depression, the WPA employed thousands of artists for public art projects.
- The Art Deco Society of New York advocates for the preservation of Art Deco architecture globally.
Entities
Artists
- Robert Bonfils
- Émile Jacques Ruhlmann
- Jean Dunand
- Jackson Pollock
- Mark Rothko
- Ben Shan
- Diego Rivera
- David Alfaro Siqueiros
- Hildreth Meière
- Louis Lozowick
- Joseph Kaplan
- William van Alen
- Jacob M. Felson
Institutions
- Art Deco Society of New York
- Musée d’Art Moderne de Paris
- Museum of Science and Industry
- Works Progress Administration
Locations
- New York
- Paris
- Shanghai
- Melbourne
- Mumbai
- Buenos Aires
- Chicago
- France
- United States