ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Archaeological Study Reveals Polynesian Tool-Making Site on Norfolk Island

cultural-heritage · 2026-03-14

A recently published study details findings from an archaeological excavation on Norfolk Island that uncovered a Polynesian adze-making workshop. Conducted in October 2022 by researchers from The University of Sydney and the Australian Museum in collaboration with the local community, the work at Mount Bates Saddle represents the first new site excavated on the island in nearly three decades. The site yielded over 1,200 basalt artifacts, including two partially completed adzes, indicating tool production. Radiocarbon dating places activity there between the 13th and 15th centuries CE, aligning with a previously known settlement period. This discovery expands understanding of Polynesian occupation patterns and highlights the potential for further archaeological discoveries across the island.

Key facts

  • Excavation in October 2022 uncovered a Polynesian adze-making workshop at Mount Bates Saddle on Norfolk Island.
  • Findings include over 1,200 basalt artifacts and two adze preforms, indicating local tool manufacture.
  • Radiocarbon dating suggests activity occurred between the 13th and 15th centuries CE.
  • This is the first new archaeological site excavated on Norfolk Island in almost 30 years.
  • Research was conducted by The University of Sydney and the Australian Museum in collaboration with the Norfolk Island community.

Entities

Institutions

  • The University of Sydney
  • Australian Museum

Locations

  • Norfolk Island
  • Mount Bates Saddle
  • Norfolk Island National Park

Sources