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Archaeological Evidence Reveals African Presence at Hadrian's Wall

cultural-heritage · 2026-03-14

Research indicates that North African individuals lived and served at Hadrian's Wall during the Roman era. A military unit called the Numerus Maurorum Aurelianorum, originating from modern Algeria and Morocco, was stationed at Burgh by Sands fort in Cumbria from the third to fourth centuries AD. Archaeological findings include North African-style pottery at sites like Segedunum Roman Fort and the tombstone of Victor, a former slave from Northwest Africa. DNA studies from Roman York and London further support African presence in Britain, with Emperor Septimius Severus, born in modern Libya, also connected to the region. The evidence suggests diverse populations inhabited this frontier zone of the Roman Empire.

Key facts

  • A North African military unit was stationed at Burgh by Sands fort on Hadrian's Wall
  • The tombstone of Victor provides direct evidence of an African individual at the site
  • North African-style pottery has been found at archaeological excavations along the Wall
  • DNA studies confirm African presence in Roman Britain
  • Emperor Septimius Severus, born in modern Libya, died in York

Entities

Institutions

  • Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums
  • North East Museums Blog

Locations

  • Hadrian's Wall
  • Burgh by Sands
  • Cumbria
  • Segedunum Roman Fort
  • Wallsend
  • York
  • London
  • Algeria
  • Morocco
  • Libya

Sources