Archaeological Analysis of Cantona's Residential Structures in Puebla, Mexico
This article examines the residential architecture of the pre-Hispanic city of Cantona in Puebla, Mexico, based on research presented at the REHABEN conference. The site, first documented in 1858 by Henri de Saussure and later studied through the Cantona Archaeological Project starting in 1993, features an extensive residential zone with well-preserved terraced housing lots. The analysis focuses on urban layout, lot distribution, and housing types ranging from individual dwellings to family compounds, highlighting how the city's location on volcanic terrain influenced its design. The article is the first of a two-part series, with the second part to cover the ceremonial acropolis.
Key facts
- Cantona is an archaeological site in Puebla, Mexico, located near the Veracruz border.
- The Cantona Archaeological Project began in 1993 under García Cook and Merino Carreón.
- The site contains 27 Mesoamerican ball courts, the highest number found at a single location.
- Only 2% of the ancient city is currently accessible to visitors, requiring about three hours to explore.
- Housing lots feature terraced designs with stone walls, patios, and small pyramidal bases for perishable structures.
Entities
Institutions
- Universidad de Cantabria
- INAH
Locations
- Cantona
- Puebla
- Mexico
- Veracruz
- Xalapa
- Perote
Sources
- Arquine —