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Ankhekhonsu Mummy and Sarcophagus at Bergamo Archaeological Museum

cultural-heritage · 2026-06-16

Situated in Città Alta, the Archaeological Museum of Bergamo features the mummy and sarcophagus of Ankhekhonsu, an Amun priest from the Third Intermediate Period (circa 969–900 BC). This collection was presented in June 1885 by Giovanni Venanzi, the Italian Consul in Alexandria, and verified by Egyptologist Ernesto Schiaparelli. The yellow sarcophagus from Luxor was delivered by the steamer Asia. The mummy, which has a radiocarbon dating of 1107–912 BC, has recently been restored with minimal intervention. Additionally, the museum showcases shabtis, amulets, and a faience necklace. Some smaller artifacts have partial provenance from donors such as General Jlembiski and Temistocle Solera. In 2002, three pieces were moved from Bergamo's Natural Science Museum, highlighting 19th-century antiquities collecting.

Key facts

  • Ankhekhonsu was a wab priest and scribe of Amun.
  • Sarcophagus is made of cedar wood with yellow orpiment pigment.
  • Mummy is of a Caucasian male, 40–45 years old, 168.65–177.7 cm tall.
  • Donated by Giovanni Venanzi, Italian Consul in Alexandria, in June 1885.
  • Authenticated by Ernesto Schiaparelli.
  • Restoration followed minimum intervention principle, using nylon tulle and polyester thread.
  • Sarcophagus features scenes of Osiris, Isis, Anubis, Nut, Maat, Ra, Horus, and Hathor.
  • Museum address: Piazza della Cittadella 9, 24129 Bergamo.

Entities

Artists

  • Ankhekhonsu
  • Henut-neferet
  • Giovanni Venanzi
  • Ernesto Schiaparelli
  • Francesco Ballerini
  • Kha
  • Merit
  • Harkhuf
  • Ramesses II
  • Ramesses III
  • Amenhotep III
  • Vittorio Emanuele III
  • General Jlembiski
  • Temistocle Solera
  • Mr. Mocchi

Institutions

  • Archaeological Museum of Bergamo
  • Museo Egizio in Turin
  • Italian Archaeological Mission
  • Egyptian Antiquities Service
  • Natural Science Museum of Bergamo
  • Sforza Castle in Milan
  • Archaeological Museum in Florence
  • Archeological museum in Turin
  • Florio-Rubattino company
  • British Museum

Locations

  • Bergamo
  • Italy
  • Città Alta
  • Piazza della Cittadella 9
  • Alexandria
  • Egypt
  • Luxor
  • Thebes
  • Deir el-Bahari
  • Bab el-Gasus
  • Valley of the Queens
  • Deir el-Medina
  • Giza
  • Heliopolis
  • Asyut
  • Assiut
  • Hermopolis Magna
  • Gebelein
  • Qaw el-Kebir
  • Aswan
  • Milan
  • Florence
  • Turin
  • Lake Como
  • Venice

Sources