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Ancient Loom Discovery Reveals Bronze Age Textile Techniques in Spain

cultural-heritage · 2026-03-24

Archaeologists have uncovered a remarkably preserved 3,500-year-old warp-weighted loom at the Cabezo Redondo site in Spain, providing unprecedented insights into Mediterranean textile practices during the Bronze Age. The discovery, detailed in a recent Antiquity journal study by researchers from Spanish universities including the University of Granada, reveals a complete wooden structure with lightweight loom weights that suggest sophisticated weaving techniques. Found in a communal area preserved by an ancient fire, the loom indicates potential collaboration among households and possible use of wool fibers. This exceptional find moves beyond isolated artifacts to document a functioning loom in its architectural context, offering new understanding of textile evolution in ancient societies.

Key facts

  • A 3,500-year-old warp-weighted loom was discovered at Cabezo Redondo archaeological site in Spain
  • The loom was preserved by a fire that destroyed buildings around 1500 B.C.E.
  • Researchers from Spanish universities published their findings in Antiquity journal
  • Lightweight loom weights (200g) suggest possible wool weaving or advanced techniques
  • The discovery provides complete context of loom use in Bronze Age daily life

Entities

Institutions

  • University of Granada
  • Natural History Museum Vienna
  • University of Padua
  • Archaeological Museum Camil Visedo of Alcoy

Locations

  • Cabezo Redondo
  • Alicante
  • Spain
  • Mediterranean
  • Iberian Peninsula

Sources