1933 Photo Resolves Nazi Looted Art Case at Bavarian National Museum
The Bavarian National Museum is set to return two reliefs from the late 15th century to the descendants of Jakob Goldschmidt, a Jewish banker from Berlin, after confirming they were stolen during the Nazi era. Crafted between 1480 and 1490, these reliefs illustrate a donor family from Nuremberg and were obtained in 2023 from the Bollert collection. Research into their provenance established their connection to Goldschmidt (1882–1955), a prominent banker during the Weimar Republic. A photograph from 1933 captures the reliefs in Goldschmidt's villa in Berlin. Following the Nazi rise to power in 1933, Goldschmidt escaped to Switzerland and New York in 1936, abandoning his belongings. The museum classified the acquisition as related to Nazi persecution, in line with the Washington Principles. Goldschmidt's heirs have successfully reclaimed other looted artworks in the past.
Key facts
- Two late 15th-century reliefs returned to heirs of Jakob Goldschmidt
- Reliefs created around 1480 and 1490, depict Nuremberg donor family
- Photo from 1933 provided key evidence
- Goldschmidt was a prominent Berlin banker and partner of Danat-Bank
- Bank collapsed in 1931, leading to antisemitic attacks and debt
- Goldschmidt fled to Switzerland in 1933, then New York in 1936
- Reliefs sold at Helbing auction in Frankfurt in 1936, bought by Gerhart Bollert
- Bavarian National Museum acquired reliefs in 2023 from Bollert estate
- Return based on Washington Principles
- Previous restitutions include sculptures and a painting to Goldschmidt's heirs
Entities
Artists
- Jakob Goldschmidt
- Gerhart Bollert
- Markus Blume
- Matthias Weniger
- Paul Cézanne
- Claude Monet
- Pierre-Auguste Renoir
- Jan Davidsz. de Heem
- Albrecht Dürer
- Adolf Hitler
Institutions
- Bavarian National Museum
- Darmstädter und Nationalbank (Danat-Bank)
- Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz (SPK)
- Auktionshaus Helbing
- Bavarian State Painting Collections
- Berlin State Museums
- Deutsche Presse-Agentur
Locations
- Munich
- Berlin
- Tiergarten district
- Switzerland
- New York
- Frankfurt am Main
- Nuremberg