ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

18th-19th Century Mongolian Vajrabhairava Sculpture at Rubin Museum

cultural-heritage · 2026-03-31

The Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art holds a significant sculpture titled 'Vajrabhairava with Consort Vajravetali,' originating from Mongolia and dating to the 18th or 19th century. Crafted from gilt copper alloy, this artwork is part of the museum's collection under the accession number C2005.25.1 (HAR 68853). Vajrabhairava is a wrathful deity in Tibetan Buddhist traditions, often depicted in union with a consort to symbolize the integration of wisdom and compassion. This piece exemplifies Mongolian Buddhist art from the Qing dynasty period, reflecting the spread of Vajrayana Buddhism across the Himalayan region. The sculpture's materials and iconography highlight skilled metalworking techniques and religious symbolism prevalent in Mongolian monastic contexts. Its preservation in a museum dedicated to Himalayan art underscores its cultural and historical importance, offering insights into cross-cultural artistic exchanges and devotional practices. The artwork serves as a resource for scholars and visitors interested in Buddhist art history and Himalayan cultural heritage.

Key facts

  • The artwork is a sculpture of Vajrabhairava with Consort Vajravetali
  • It originates from Mongolia
  • It dates to the 18th-19th century
  • The material is gilt copper alloy
  • It is held by the Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art
  • The accession number is C2005.25.1 (HAR 68853)
  • Vajrabhairava is a wrathful deity in Tibetan Buddhism
  • The piece reflects Mongolian Buddhist art traditions

Entities

Institutions

Locations

  • Mongolia

Sources